Baroque
Baroque
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20th century
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Albinoni Tomaso Giovanni
Albinoni, Tomaso Giovanni
Bach, Carl Philipp Emanuel
Bach, Johann Sebastian
Bach, Wilhelm Friedmann
Barre, Michel de la
Benda, Franz
Blavet, Michel
Boccherini, Luigi
Boismortier, Joseph Bodin de
Čart, Jiří
Chédeville, Nicolas
Corelli, Arcangelo
Corrette, Michel
Couperin, François
Handel, George Frideric
Hotteterre, Jacques-Martin
Leclair, Jean-Marie l'aîné
Locatelli, Pietro Antonio
Loeillet (de Gant), Jean-Baptiste
Marais, Marin
Marc, Thomas
Marcello, Benedetto
Martini, Giovanni Battista
Müthel, Johann Gottfried
Pachelbel, Johann
Pergolesi, Giovanni Battista
Platti, Giovanni Benedetto
Quantz, Johann Joachim
Telemann, Georg Philipp
Tromlitz, Johann George
Vitali, Tomaso Antonio
Vivaldi, Antonio
Adagio in G Minor
Tomaso Giovanni Albinoni: Adagio in G Minor for flute and piano is attributed to Tomaso Albinoni, while in fact it is an arrangement of the original Remo Giazotto (1910–1998) composition, which was scored for string ensemble and organ/continuo.
Remo Giazotto was an Italian musicologist and Albinoni’s biographer who claimed he found a small manuscript fragment (just a six-bar melody and a figured bass line) of a trio sonata by Albinoni in the ruins of the Saxon State Library in Dresden after it was firebombed during World War II. Giazotto "fleshed out" the entire composition from this fragment, creating the melody, harmony, and structure in a convincing neo-Baroque style. The work was completed and published by Giazotto in 1958.
After Giazotto's death in 1998, it emerged that no one other than him had ever seen the alleged Albinoni fragment, and no record of it exists in the Dresden library archives. Therefore, musicologists generally agree that the piece is an original composition by Giazotto. Regardless of its true authorship, the Adagio in G Minor has become an iconic piece of music, used extensively in film soundtracks and television, and frequently transcribed for various instruments, including the flute and piano arrangement.
Jean-François Paillard (conductor), Orchestre de Chambre Jean-François Paillard, 1965, Philips
Adagio
Tomaso Giovanni Albinoni (1671–1751) was a prominent Venetian composer of the Baroque era, celebrated in his time for his operatic and instrumental music. Unlike many of his contemporaries, he was the son of a wealthy paper merchant and initially considered himself a "Dilettante Veneto" (Venetian Amateur), as his private income allowed him to compose without seeking patronage from the church or nobility.
He began his musical studies at the age of nine, receiving lessons in both violin and singing. Some accounts suggest he may have received early guidance from his father, Antonio Albinoni, who was an amateur musician in addition to being a wealthy merchant.
Albinoni was famous during his lifetime as an opera composer, reportedly writing as many as 81 operas, though only about 28 titles are known today.
He lived and worked in Venice for most of his life, becoming a major figure in its vibrant musical scene. He is credited as the first Italian composer to publish oboe concertos (Op. 7, 1715), showcasing the instrument's expressive and lyrical potential.
Albinoni's work was highly esteemed by Johann Sebastian Bach, who used Albinoni’s themes in several of his own keyboard fugues and utilized his bass lines for teaching harmonic exercises.
He played a significant role in establishing the fast-slow-fast, three-movement concerto structure.
Albinoni’s most famous modern "hit," the Adagio in G minor, is widely considered a 20th-century creation by his biographer Remo Giazotto. Giazotto claimed he based the piece on a fragment of an Albinoni manuscript found in the ruins of the Dresden State Library after World War II, but scholars generally regard it as an original composition by Giazotto in a neo-Baroque style.