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Beethoven Ludwig van
Beethoven, Ludwig van
Cambini, Giovanni Giuseppe
Campagnoli, Bartolomeo
Devienne, François
Gluck, Christoph Willibald
Gossec, Francois-Joseph
Graf, Friedrich Hartmann
Grétry, André Ernest Modeste
Hartmann, Johan Peter
Haydn, Franz Joseph
Haydn, Johann Michael
Hoffmeister, Franz Anton
Hugot, Antoine
Hummel, Johann Nepomuk
Jadin, Louis-Emmanuel
Lebrun, Ludwig August
Mozart, Wolfgang Amadeus
Müller, August Eberhard
Nicolai, Johann Gottlieb
Piccinni, Niccolò
Pleyel, Ignace Joseph
Rault, Felix
Reicha, Josef
Romberg, Bernhard
Rosetti, Francesco Antonio
Schwindel, Friedrich
Stamitz, Anton
Stamitz, Carl Philipp
Wagenseil, Georg Christoph
Wendling, Johann Baptist
Wunderlich, Johann Georg
Ludwig van Beethoven: Serenade for Flute and Piano, Op. 41 was written in 1801 and marks the end of his early period. This work was originally composed for flute, violin, and viola as Op. 25.
In 1803 it was arranged for flute (or violin) and piano by Franz Xaver Kleinheinz and was checked and approved by Beethoven and printed as his Op. 41.
Originally the work consisted of six movements, later editions contained seven movement versions where the last movement "Adagio - Allegro vivace e disinvolto" was marked as a separate movement.
Ludwig van Beethoven (1770-1827) was a German composer, regarded as one of the most important composers of classical period.
Inspired by works of Schiller, Goethe, Kant and ideals of the French Revolution, he was passionate about expressing values of freedom, humanism and dignity of the individual, laying ground for Romanticism.
Born in Bonn, in a musical family of Flemish origin, Beethoven early acquired piano skills. His musical mentor, court organist C.G.Neefe was a person of high ideals and broad cultural interests, making young Beethoven as his assistant and court organist at the age of 12. He gradually acquired pupils of influential aristocrats that eventually, with a personal endorsement of J.Haydn, helped him to move to Vienna to study piano with W.A.Mozart, and composition with J.Haydn. Soon he acquired reputation as piano virtuoso and received notable commissions to compose, gradually leading to his first symphony in 1800.
The first decade of the 19th century was not only very prolific period of writing symphonies, concertos, quartets, and overall acclaim, but marked the beginning of his heroic struggle against encroaching deafness. Last eight years of his life he deafness became total, using conversation books to be able to communicate with others. Beethoven used sketchbooks to continue to compose, often complimenting notes with comments. His reputation and published works allowed him to maintain the freedom, being able to support himself without need to have any official position and obligations. Thus he continued to work until his last years, not only managing to finish his last large-scale work, the Ninth Symphony in 1824, but compose three string quartets as well, on commission of knyaz Golitsyn.