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Bizet George
Akimenko, Theodore
Albeniz, Isaac
Andersen, Joachim
Barnett, John Francis
Bazzini, Antonio
Beach, Amy
Bellini, Vincenzo
Bizet, George
Blahetka, Leopoldine
Blodek, Wilhelm
Boehm, Theobald
Bonis, Mel
Borne, François
Brahms, Johannes
Briccialdi, Giulio
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Danzi, Franz Ignaz
Debussy, Claude
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Hüe, Georges Adolphe
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"Menuet" from the play "L'Arlésienne"
George Bizet: "Menuet" from the play "L'Arlésienne" for flute and orchestra (piano or harp) is the third movement of Georges Bizet's "L'Arlésienne Suite" No. 2, which was written in 1867. The music was originally composed by Bizet for Act III of his opera "La jolie fille de Perth" (The Fair Maid of Perth).
In 1879, after Bizet's death, his friend Ernest Guiraud compiled L'Arlésienne Suite No. 2 and "stole" this Menuet from the earlier opera to fill out the suite. The Suite was premiered on March 21, 1880, at the Cirque d'Hiver in Paris, conducted by Jules Pasdeloupe.
Originally, the melody from "La jolie fille de Perth" accompanied a scene of aristocratic seduction. Its later inclusion in the L'Arlésienne suite helped cement it as a standard "salon" and concert piece.
Yannick Nézet-Séguin (conductor), Rotterdam Philharmonic Orchestra, 2010, Warner Classics
Menuet
Alina Traine (harp), 17 July, 2021, Live at the National Auditorium of Buenos Aires, Argentina
Menuet
George Bizet (1838–1875) was a French Romantic composer, best known as the creator of "Carmen", he is recognized today as a master of melody and orchestration.
Born in Paris to a musical family, he was recognized as a prodigy and admitted to the Paris Conservatoire at age nine, where he studied piano with Antoine Marmontel and composition with Fromental Halévy.
At age 17, he composed his Symphony in C, a work of remarkable maturity that remained unperformed until its rediscovery in 1935.
In 1857, he won the prestigious Prix de Rome, allowing him to spend three years studying in Italy.
Despite his talent, all his life Bizet struggled to find critical success in the competitive Parisian opera scene.
His two operas, "Les pêcheurs de perles" (The Pearl Fishers, 1863) and "La jolie fille de Perth" (The Fair Maid of Perth, 1867), received lukewarm reception. A bit more success he achieved with the incidental music for the play L'Arlésienne (1872), particularly the orchestral suite he derived from it. Gritty realism and an amoral heroine of his final opera, "Carmen," shocked contemporary audiences and critics, leading Bizet to believe it was a failure. Bizet died of a heart attack at the age of 36 in Bougival on June 3, 1875. Exactly three months after the premiere of Carmen and on his sixth wedding anniversary. He passed away unaware that Carmen would soon become one of the most frequently performed and beloved operas in history.