This website is using cookies. By continuing to browse the site, you are agreeing to our use of cookies. Find out more.

Baroque

Baroque

Classical

Romantic

20th century

21st century

Solo repertoire

Piccolo

Alto flute

Bass flute

Chédeville Nicolas

Albinoni, Tomaso Giovanni

Bach, Carl Philipp Emanuel

Bach, Johann Sebastian

Bach, Wilhelm Friedmann

Barre, Michel de la

Benda, Franz

Blavet, Michel

Boccherini, Luigi

Boismortier, Joseph Bodin de

Čart, Jiří

Chédeville, Nicolas

Corelli, Arcangelo

Corrette, Michel

Couperin, François

Handel, George Frideric

Hotteterre, Jacques-Martin

Leclair, Jean-Marie l'aîné

Locatelli, Pietro Antonio

Loeillet (de Gant), Jean-Baptiste

Marais, Marin

Marc, Thomas

Marcello, Benedetto

Martini, Giovanni Battista

Müthel, Johann Gottfried

Pachelbel, Johann

Pergolesi, Giovanni Battista

Platti, Giovanni Benedetto

Quantz, Johann Joachim

Telemann, Georg Philipp

Tromlitz, Johann George

Vitali, Tomaso Antonio

Vivaldi, Antonio

Sonata No. 6 in G minor, Op. 13 from "Il pastor fido" collection

By Chédeville Nicolas

Nicolas Chédeville: Sonata No. 6 in G minor, Op. 13 from "Il pastor fido" collection for flute and piano or continuo was published in 1737. For over 250 years, all six sonatas fromthe  "Il Pastor Fido" (The Faithful Shepherd) collection were attributed to Antonio Vivaldi. In 1989, musicologist Philippe Lescat proved they were actually a forgery by Nicolas Chédeville. In 1737, Chédeville made a secret agreement with his cousin, publisher Jean-Noël Marchand, to publish his own music under Vivaldi's name. Chédeville funded the venture and kept the profits. The title refers to Giovanni Guarini's popular pastoral play, "Il Pastor Fido", to additionally capitalize on its fame. The original title page lists the sonatas for musette, hurdy-gurdy (vielle), flute, oboe, or violin. While the musette was the primary intended instrument, the flute became its most popular modern vehicle.
By 1737, Chédeville was the "master of the musette for the ladies of France," teaching the instrument to the daughters of Louis XV. He forged the Vivaldi attribution to give the musette, often viewed as a "coarse" folk instrument, the prestige of a great Italian composer. In 1737, Vivaldi was at the height of his fame in France. Chédeville chose him specifically to ensure high sales, though it is unknown if Vivaldi ever learned of the fraud before his death in 1741.
The sonatas are a "mélange" of simple French galante movements and Vivaldi-inspired themes. Approximately 90% of the music is Chédeville’s original work, with the remainder being modest borrowings from Vivaldi’s concertos, such as "La stravaganza".

Béla Drahos

Pal Kelemen (viola), Zsuzsa Pertis (harpsichord), 1993, Naxos

1. Vivace

00:00
YouTube icon

Béla Drahos

Pal Kelemen (viola), Zsuzsa Pertis (harpsichord), 1993, Naxos

2. Fuga da Capella

00:00
YouTube icon

Béla Drahos

Pal Kelemen (viola), Zsuzsa Pertis (harpsichord), 1993, Naxos

3. Largo

00:00
YouTube icon

Béla Drahos

Pal Kelemen (viola), Zsuzsa Pertis (harpsichord), 1993, Naxos

4. Allegro ma non presto

00:00
YouTube icon

Maxence Larrieu

Georges Kiss (harpsichord), 2018, PAVANE Records

1. Vivace, 2. Alla breve, fuga da capella, 3. Largo, 4. Allegro ma non presto

00:00
YouTube icon

Chédeville Nicolas

Nicolas Chédeville (1705–1782), known as "Chédeville le cadet," was a French composer, virtuoso musette player, and instrument maker who became one of the most celebrated musical figures of the French Baroque "pastoral" craze.
Born in Serez, Normandy, Nicolas was part of a powerful musical dynasty. His mother was the sister of the famous Hotteterre family of instrument makers and flutists.
Alongside his brothers, Nicolas was trained in the family craft of woodwind making and performance. He specialized in the musette (a refined, bellows-blown French bagpipe) and the vielle à roue (hurdy-gurdy). His upbringing within the Hotteterre-Chédeville circle provided him with immediate access to the French court. By the age of 20, he was playing in the Les Grands Hautbois (the King’s great oboe band).
Chédeville became the premier musette instructor for the French aristocracy, most notably teaching the daughters of King Louis XV. He is credited with expanding the musette's range and technical capabilities, transforming it from a rustic folk instrument into a sophisticated tool for "galante" salon music.
Overall, Chédeville is recognized not just as a "forger," but as a highly skilled composer of the Style Galant. His works are essential to the repertoire of modern Baroque flutists and historical performance specialists.