Baroque
Baroque
Classical
Romantic
20th century
21st century
Solo repertoire
Piccolo
Alto flute
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Chédeville Nicolas
Albinoni, Tomaso Giovanni
Bach, Carl Philipp Emanuel
Bach, Johann Sebastian
Bach, Wilhelm Friedmann
Barre, Michel de la
Benda, Franz
Blavet, Michel
Boccherini, Luigi
Boismortier, Joseph Bodin de
Čart, Jiří
Chédeville, Nicolas
Corelli, Arcangelo
Corrette, Michel
Couperin, François
Handel, George Frideric
Hotteterre, Jacques-Martin
Leclair, Jean-Marie l'aîné
Locatelli, Pietro Antonio
Loeillet (de Gant), Jean-Baptiste
Marais, Marin
Marc, Thomas
Marcello, Benedetto
Martini, Giovanni Battista
Müthel, Johann Gottfried
Pachelbel, Johann
Pergolesi, Giovanni Battista
Platti, Giovanni Benedetto
Quantz, Johann Joachim
Telemann, Georg Philipp
Tromlitz, Johann George
Vitali, Tomaso Antonio
Vivaldi, Antonio
Sonata No. 6 in G minor, Op. 13 from "Il pastor fido" collection
Sonata No. 1 in C Major, Op. 13 from "Il pastor fido" collection
Sonata No. 2 in C Major, Op. 13 from "Il pastor fido" collection
Sonata No. 3 in G Major, Op. 13 from "Il pastor fido" collection
Sonata No. 4 in A Major, Op. 13 from "Il pastor fido" collection
Sonata No. 5 in C Major, Op. 13 from "Il pastor fido" collection
Sonata No. 6 in G minor, Op. 13 from "Il pastor fido" collection
Nicolas Chédeville: Sonata No. 6 in G minor, Op. 13 from "Il pastor fido" collection for flute and piano or continuo was published in 1737. For over 250 years, all six sonatas fromthe "Il Pastor Fido" (The Faithful Shepherd) collection were attributed to Antonio Vivaldi. In 1989, musicologist Philippe Lescat proved they were actually a forgery by Nicolas Chédeville. In 1737, Chédeville made a secret agreement with his cousin, publisher Jean-Noël Marchand, to publish his own music under Vivaldi's name. Chédeville funded the venture and kept the profits. The title refers to Giovanni Guarini's popular pastoral play, "Il Pastor Fido", to additionally capitalize on its fame. The original title page lists the sonatas for musette, hurdy-gurdy (vielle), flute, oboe, or violin. While the musette was the primary intended instrument, the flute became its most popular modern vehicle.
By 1737, Chédeville was the "master of the musette for the ladies of France," teaching the instrument to the daughters of Louis XV. He forged the Vivaldi attribution to give the musette, often viewed as a "coarse" folk instrument, the prestige of a great Italian composer. In 1737, Vivaldi was at the height of his fame in France. Chédeville chose him specifically to ensure high sales, though it is unknown if Vivaldi ever learned of the fraud before his death in 1741.
The sonatas are a "mélange" of simple French galante movements and Vivaldi-inspired themes. Approximately 90% of the music is Chédeville’s original work, with the remainder being modest borrowings from Vivaldi’s concertos, such as "La stravaganza".
Pal Kelemen (viola), Zsuzsa Pertis (harpsichord), 1993, Naxos
4. Allegro ma non presto
Georges Kiss (harpsichord), 2018, PAVANE Records
1. Vivace, 2. Alla breve, fuga da capella, 3. Largo, 4. Allegro ma non presto
Nicolas Chédeville (1705–1782), known as "Chédeville le cadet," was a French composer, virtuoso musette player, and instrument maker who became one of the most celebrated musical figures of the French Baroque "pastoral" craze.
Born in Serez, Normandy, Nicolas was part of a powerful musical dynasty. His mother was the sister of the famous Hotteterre family of instrument makers and flutists.
Alongside his brothers, Nicolas was trained in the family craft of woodwind making and performance. He specialized in the musette (a refined, bellows-blown French bagpipe) and the vielle à roue (hurdy-gurdy). His upbringing within the Hotteterre-Chédeville circle provided him with immediate access to the French court. By the age of 20, he was playing in the Les Grands Hautbois (the King’s great oboe band).
Chédeville became the premier musette instructor for the French aristocracy, most notably teaching the daughters of King Louis XV. He is credited with expanding the musette's range and technical capabilities, transforming it from a rustic folk instrument into a sophisticated tool for "galante" salon music.
Overall, Chédeville is recognized not just as a "forger," but as a highly skilled composer of the Style Galant. His works are essential to the repertoire of modern Baroque flutists and historical performance specialists.