Baroque
Baroque
Classical
Romantic
20th century
21st century
Solo repertoire
Piccolo
Alto flute
Bass flute
Corrette Michel
Albinoni, Tomaso Giovanni
Bach, Carl Philipp Emanuel
Bach, Johann Sebastian
Bach, Wilhelm Friedmann
Barre, Michel de la
Benda, Franz
Blavet, Michel
Boccherini, Luigi
Boismortier, Joseph Bodin de
Čart, Jiří
Chédeville, Nicolas
Corelli, Arcangelo
Corrette, Michel
Couperin, François
Handel, George Frideric
Hotteterre, Jacques-Martin
Leclair, Jean-Marie l'aîné
Locatelli, Pietro Antonio
Loeillet (de Gant), Jean-Baptiste
Marais, Marin
Marc, Thomas
Marcello, Benedetto
Martini, Giovanni Battista
Müthel, Johann Gottfried
Pachelbel, Johann
Pergolesi, Giovanni Battista
Platti, Giovanni Benedetto
Quantz, Johann Joachim
Telemann, Georg Philipp
Tromlitz, Johann George
Vitali, Tomaso Antonio
Vivaldi, Antonio
Sonata for flute and piano Op. 13, No. 2
Michel Corrette: Sonata for flute and piano, Op. 13, No. 2 was written around 1735 as part of 6 sonatas for flute and continuo and published in Paris "at the author's house". By 1735, the transverse flute (the wooden ancestor of the modern flute) had fully eclipsed the recorder in popularity among the French aristocracy. Corrette, always a savvy businessman, published these sonatas to capitalize on the "flute mania" sweeping the city.
While originally the sonata was written in G minor, in the 18th century it was common for flute players to transpose works into "sweeter" keys like E minor to suit the Baroque flute's natural resonance.
Around 1735, Corrette was in his late twenties and was arguably the busiest man in the Paris music scene. He had recently married (1733) Marie-Catherine Morize. He was transitioning from being just "the son of composer Gaspard Corrette" to becoming a powerhouse in his own right. Around the time of Op. 13, Corrette began his lifelong project of writing pedagogical tutors. He eventually wrote methods for almost every instrument. His flute method, Méthode pour apprendre aisément à jouer de la flûte traversière, is one of the most important historical sources for how Op. 13 would have been performed (especially regarding "Notes Inégales").
He was serving as the organist at the Grand Couvent des Jésuites in Paris. His daily life was a mix of sacred duties at the organ and secular duties writing "delightful" flute tunes for the salons.
Paul Carroll (flute), Sally Civil (harpsichord), ensemble Badinage, 2009, Meridian records
1. Contre-faiseurs. Vivace
Paul Carroll (flute), Sally Civil (harpsichord), ensemble Badinage, 2009, Meridian records
2. Allegro
Paul Carroll (flute), Sally Civil (harpsichord), ensemble Badinage, 2009, Meridian records
3. Sarabanda
Michel Corrette (1707–1795) was a prominent figure of the French Enlightenment, serving as a composer, organist, and the most prolific musical pedagogue of 18th-century Paris.
Born in Rouen, Corrette was the son of Gaspard Corrette, a noted organist and composer. Michel’s early education was entirely domestic, receiving rigorous training from his father in organ performance and the "learned" style of composition.
He moved to Paris in the 1720s, where he quickly integrated into the city's competitive musical market. By 1726, he was already established enough to secure a royal privilege to publish his own works.
Corrette held several prestigious positions, most notably as organist to the Grand Prior of France (the Duke of Orléans) and later at the Jesuit College in Paris. Often called the "father of modern methods," he authored nearly 20 tutors (methods) for a wide range of instruments, including the flute (Méthode pour apprendre aisément à jouer de la flûte traversière), violin, cello, and even the hurdy-gurdy.
His works are defined by the Style Galant, characterized by melodic clarity and light textures. He was famous for his "Concerto Comiques," which utilized popular vaudeville tunes and street songs, making high art accessible to the burgeoning middle class.
While some contemporaries criticized his music as "facile," modern scholars recognize him as a vital bridge between the rigid Baroque and the burgeoning Classical era.