Baroque
Baroque
Classical
Romantic
20th century
21st century
Solo repertoire
Piccolo
Alto flute
Bass flute
Corrette Michel
Albinoni, Tomaso Giovanni
Bach, Carl Philipp Emanuel
Bach, Johann Sebastian
Bach, Wilhelm Friedmann
Barre, Michel de la
Benda, Franz
Blavet, Michel
Boccherini, Luigi
Boismortier, Joseph Bodin de
Čart, Jiří
Chédeville, Nicolas
Corelli, Arcangelo
Corrette, Michel
Couperin, François
Handel, George Frideric
Hotteterre, Jacques-Martin
Leclair, Jean-Marie l'aîné
Locatelli, Pietro Antonio
Loeillet (de Gant), Jean-Baptiste
Marais, Marin
Marc, Thomas
Marcello, Benedetto
Martini, Giovanni Battista
Müthel, Johann Gottfried
Pachelbel, Johann
Pergolesi, Giovanni Battista
Platti, Giovanni Benedetto
Quantz, Johann Joachim
Telemann, Georg Philipp
Tromlitz, Johann George
Vitali, Tomaso Antonio
Vivaldi, Antonio
Sonata for flute and piano Op. 13, No. 4
Michel Corrette: Sonata for flute and piano Op. 13, No. 4 in D minor was written around 1735 as part of 6 sonatas for flute and continuo and published in Paris "at the author's house". By 1735, the transverse flute (the wooden ancestor of the modern flute) had fully eclipsed the recorder in popularity among the French aristocracy. Corrette, always a savvy businessman, published these sonatas to capitalize on the "flute mania" sweeping the city.
The primary context for Op. 13 is the Les Goûts-réünis (The Styles Reunited), where Corrette intentionally blends French and Italian music styles of that era. French music was traditionally known for its elegance, dance rhythms, and complex ornamentation (agréments). Italian music (led by Corelli and Vivaldi) was famous for its technical virtuosity, "walking basses," and dramatic drive.
Corrette wrote these sonatas not just for virtuosos, but for the wealthy amateur class. He was a master of writing music that sounded difficult and "fashionable" but was ergonomically comfortable for the flutist.
Corrette was famously criticized (and praised) for his "borrowing." In the 1730s, he was at the height of his "Parody" phase—taking popular Vaudeville tunes or Italian concertos and rearranging them into sonatas. If a melody was popular in a Paris cafe, Corrette would likely have integrated its "spirit" into his sonatas.
Paul Carroll (flute), Sally Civil (harpsichord), ensemble Badinage, 2009, Meridian records
1. Largo
Paul Carroll (flute), Sally Civil (harpsichord), ensemble Badinage, 2009, Meridian records
2. Allegro
Paul Carroll (flute), Sally Civil (harpsichord), ensemble Badinage, 2009, Meridian records
3. Adagio
Michel Corrette (1707–1795) was a prominent figure of the French Enlightenment, serving as a composer, organist, and the most prolific musical pedagogue of 18th-century Paris.
Born in Rouen, Corrette was the son of Gaspard Corrette, a noted organist and composer. Michel’s early education was entirely domestic, receiving rigorous training from his father in organ performance and the "learned" style of composition.
He moved to Paris in the 1720s, where he quickly integrated into the city's competitive musical market. By 1726, he was already established enough to secure a royal privilege to publish his own works.
Corrette held several prestigious positions, most notably as organist to the Grand Prior of France (the Duke of Orléans) and later at the Jesuit College in Paris. Often called the "father of modern methods," he authored nearly 20 tutors (methods) for a wide range of instruments, including the flute (Méthode pour apprendre aisément à jouer de la flûte traversière), violin, cello, and even the hurdy-gurdy.
His works are defined by the Style Galant, characterized by melodic clarity and light textures. He was famous for his "Concerto Comiques," which utilized popular vaudeville tunes and street songs, making high art accessible to the burgeoning middle class.
While some contemporaries criticized his music as "facile," modern scholars recognize him as a vital bridge between the rigid Baroque and the burgeoning Classical era.