20th century
Baroque
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20th century
21st century
Solo repertoire
Piccolo
Alto flute
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Gaubert Philippe
Aitken, Robert
Amirov, Fikret
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Amram, David
Andriessen, Jurriaan
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Arrieu, Claude
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Sicilienne for flute and piano
Ballade for flute and piano in G minor
Romance No 1 for flute and piano
Nocturne and Allegro Scherzando for flute and piano in D-flat Major
Romance No 2 for flute and piano
Madrigal for flute and piano, Op. 9, No. 1
"Divertissement Grec" for flute and piano
Fantasie for flute and piano in G minor
Deux Esquisses for flute and piano
Sicilienne for flute and piano
Sonata for flute and piano in A Major
Sonata for flute and piano in C Major
Sicilienne for flute and piano
Philippe Gaubert: Sicilienne for flute and piano was written in 1914 and published the same year, just as the world was plunging into World War I.
The piece is dedicated to Jean Gaubert, who was likely a family member, possibly his father or an uncle (Philippe was born into a modest family; his father was a cobbler).
In 1914, the year World War I began, Philippe Gaubert was 35 years old and at a significant point in his career as a virtuoso performer: He held the prestigious position of principal flutist in the orchestra of the Paris Opéra, a role he had held since 1895.
The outbreak of World War I dramatically changed his life and career. Immediately after composing and publishing "Sicilienne" and other works like Soir païen (Pagan Evening), Gaubert was mobilized into the French Army. He served throughout the war as an artillery officer, where he witnessed the horrors of war firsthand. His experiences profoundly affected his later life and work.
The Sicilienne, reflecting the elegant, expressive style of the French Romantic and Impressionist traditions, itself offers no immediate reflection of the looming war, but rather provides a moment of serene, elegant beauty written just before Gaubert's life (and the world) was violently interrupted by the conflict.
Gaubert Philippe
Philippe Gaubert (1879-1941) was a French flutist, conductor, and composer who primarily wrote music for the flute.
Born in Paris, Gaubert displayed exceptional musical talent early. He entered the Conservatoire de Paris, where he studied flute with Paul Taffanel, the founder of the modern French Flute School. He excelled not just as a flutist but also as a composer, winning the prestigious Prix de Rome in 1905 with his dramatic scene Sinfonietta and his cantata Daphnis.
Gaubert quickly established a brilliant career. By age 18, he was co-principal flutist at the Paris Opéra orchestra. He co-founded the Société Moderne d'Instruments à Vent (Modern Society for Wind Instruments) to promote new works for winds.
His career was interrupted by World War I, where he served with distinction as an artillery officer and was decorated for bravery. The war had a profound impact on him.
After the war, Gaubert's career reached its zenith when he simultaneously attained three of the most important musical positions in France - Principal Conductor of the Paris Opéra (1918), Conductor of the Société des Concerts du Conservatoire, and Professor of Flute at the Paris Conservatoire (1919).
Among his most notable students: Marcel Moyse.
Gaubert's compositional style is deeply rooted in the French Romantic and Impressionistic traditions, showing the influence of Fauré and Debussy. His music is characterized by lyrical elegance, delicate harmonies, lush colors, and a natural feel for the capabilities of the instruments, especially the flute.
As the favourite pupil of Taffanel, Gaubert received a complete archive of Taffanel's life's work, including history, theory, and practice of the flute, to be finished and published. Gaubert completed this project in 1923, and until today the Taffanel and Gaubert method remains a very important source for flutists around the world.