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20th century

Baroque

Classical

Romantic

20th century

21st century

Solo repertoire

Piccolo

Alto flute

Bass flute

Gaubert Philippe

Aitken, Robert

Amirov, Fikret

Amlin, Martin

Amram, David

Andriessen, Jurriaan

Arnold, Malcolm

Arrieu, Claude

Auric, Georges

Babbit, Milton

Bacchus, Peter

Bacri, Nicolas

Baker, Michael Conway

Baksa, Robert

Barber, Samuel

Barrere, Georges

Bartók, Béla Viktor János

Baton, René-Emmanuel

Beaser, Robert

Bennet, Richard Rodney

Berg, Gunnar

Berio, Luciano

Bernofsky, Lauren

Bernstein, Leonard

Bloch, Ernest

Bolling, Claude

Bon, Maarten

Bonis, Mel

Boughton, Rutland

Boulanger, Marie-Juliette

Boulez, Pierre

Bourdin, Roger

Bournonville, Armand

Bowen, Edwin York

Bozza, Eugène Joseph

Bréville, Pierre

Brings, Allen

Brotons, Salvador

Brown, Elizabeth

Brun, Georges

Burkhard, Willy

Burton, Eldin

Büsser, Henri

Camus, Pierre

Carmichael, John

Carter, Elliott

Casella, Alfredo

Chaynes, Charles

Clarke, Ian

Colgrass, Michael

Colquhoun, Michael

Copland, Aaron

Corigliano, John

Cortese, Luigi

Currier, Sebastian

Dahl, Walter Ingolf Marcus

Damase, Jean-Michel

Davidovsky, Mario

De Lorenzo, Leonardo

Debussy, Claude

Del Tredici, David

DeLaney, Charles Oliver

Delerue, Georges

Denisov, Edison

Dèsbriere, Jacques

Dick, Robert

Dinicu, Grigoraș

Dodgson, Stephen

Dohnányi, Ernő

Dubois, Pierre Max

Dukas, Paul

Durey, Louis

Dutilleux, Henri

Enescu, George

Farkas, Ferenc

Feld, Jindřich

Ferroud, Pierre-Octave

Flothuis, Marius

Folio, Cynthia

Foote, Arthur

Foss, Lukas

Françaix, Jean

Fukushima, Kazuo

Gade, Jacob

Gál, Hans

Gaubert, Philippe

Genzmer, Harald

George, Thom Ritter

Ghidoni, Armando

Gieseking, Walter

Glass, Philip

Glière, Reinhold

Golovin, Andrei

Gordeli, Otar

Grier, Lita

Griffes, Charles Tomlinson

Grinblat, Romuald

Grovlez, Gabriel

Guarnieri, Mozart Camargo

Gubajdulina, Sofia

Hahn, Reynaldo

Hailstork, Adolphus

Halphen, Fernand

Hanson, Howard Harold

Harberg, Amanda

Harbison, John

Harsányi, Tibor

Harty, Hamilton

Heiss, John

Heith, David

Henze, Hans-Werner

Higdon, Jennifer

Hindemith, Paul

Holliger, Heinz

Holmboe, Vagn

Honegger, Arthur

Hoover, Katherine

Hosokawa, Toshio

Hovhaness, Alan

Hüe, Georges Adolphe

Hurel, Philippe

Ibert, Jacques

Ichiyanagi, Toshi

Ittzés, Gergely

Ives, Charles

Jacob, Gordon

James, Bob

Jemnitz, Sándor

Jirák, Karel Boleslav

Jóhannsson, Magnús Blöndal

Jolivet, André

Jongen, Joseph

Karg-Elert, Sigfrid

Kay, Ulysses

Kelterborn, Rudolf

Ķeniņš, Tālivaldis

Kennan, Kent Wheeler

Kennedy, Martin

Kernis, Aaron Jay

Khachaturian, Aram

Kocsár, Miklós

Kodaly, Zoltan

Koechlin, Charles

Kornauth, Egon

Kraft, Leo

Krzywicki, Jan

Kupferman, Meyer

La Montaine, John

Lauber, Joseph

Lavista, Mario

Lee, Eugene

Leeuwen, Ary van

Levinson, Gerald

Liebermann, Lowell

Loudova, Ivana

Mack, Dieter

Mahler, Gustav

Maresz, Yan

Martin, Frank

Martino, Donald

Martinů, Bohuslav

Meltzer, Harold

Messiaen, Olivier

Mihalovici, Marcel

Milhaud, Darius

Mouquet, Jules

Mower, Mike

Muczynski, Robert

Nielsen, Carl

Norby, Erik

Nordenstrom, Gladys

Offermans, Wil

Olsen, Carl Gustav Sparre

Paget, Daniel

Perle, George

Petrovics, Emil

Piazzolla, Astor

Piston, Walter

Poulenc, Francis

Prokofiev, Sergey

Rachmaninoff, Sergei

Ran, Shulamit

Raphael, Günter

Rautavaara, Einojuhani

Ravel, Maurice

Reynolds, Verne

Riegger, Wallingford

Rivier, Jean

Rodrigo, Joaquin

Rota, Nino

Rotaru, Doina

Rouse, Christopher

Roussel, Albert

Rutter, John

Saariaho, Kaija

Sancan, Pierre

Schmidt, Ole

Schocker, Gary

Schulhoff, Erwin

Schwantner, Joseph

Sciarrino, Salvatore

Shostakovich, Dmitri

Sibelius, Jean

Smit, Leo

Tailleferre, Germaine

Takemitsu, Tōru

Taktakishvili, Otar

Tansman, Alexandre

Tomasi, Henri

Tower, Joan

Uébayashi, Yuko

Varèse, Edgar

Vasks, Pēteris

Weigl, Vally

Weinberg, Mieczysław

Wilder, Alec

Williams, Ralph Vaughan

Yi, Chen

Yun, Isang

Zgraja, Krystof

Sur L'Eau for flute and piano

By Gaubert Philippe

Philippe Gaubert: Sur L'Eau (On the Water) for flute and piano was written in 1910 and dedicated to French flutist and close friend Louis Fleury. Fleury was one of the most important flutists of the era. He was the first to perform Debussy’s Syrinx and was a champion of contemporary music. The dedication suggests that Gaubert intended this piece for a performer capable of great coloristic nuance and modern phrasing.
By 1910, the influence of Debussy and Ravel had permeated Paris. "Sur l’eau" (a title shared with a famous story by Guy de Maupassant) reflects the Impressionist fascination with water, light, and movement. Musically, this translated into fluid rhythms and lush, shifting harmonies that moved away from the more rigid structures of his earlier romantic works.  In 1910, when Philippe Gaubert composed his flute piece of the same name, he was working within a Parisian artistic circle that held Maupassant’s work in high regard.
Guy de Maupassant’s "Sur l’eau" (published in English as "Afloat" in 1888) is a collection of philosophical reflections. The book is framed as a logbook of a nine-day sailing cruise along the French Mediterranean coast (the Côte d’Azur). Maupassant sailed aboard his private yacht, the Bel-Ami (named after his famous novel), traveling from Antibes to Saint-Tropez and back.
For Maupassant, being "on the water" represented a total escape from the "external chaos" and the "suffocating" society of Paris. He describes a sense of absolute freedom where the boat is a "winged home" softer than a hammock. 
In 1910, Gaubert was beginning to transition his focus. While still the principal flutist of the Paris Opéra and the Société des Concerts du Conservatoire, he was increasingly active on the podium. This orchestral thinking is evident in the piano part of Sur l’eau, which is written with a textural richness that often mimics an orchestral or harp-like accompaniment.

Amy Porter

Tim Carey (piano), 2022, Tresona Multimedia / Orchard

Sur L'Eau

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Gaubert Philippe

Philippe Gaubert (1879-1941) was a French flutist, conductor, and composer who primarily wrote music for the flute.
Born in Paris, Gaubert displayed exceptional musical talent early. He entered the Conservatoire de Paris, where he studied flute with Paul Taffanel, the founder of the modern French Flute School. He excelled not just as a flutist but also as a composer, winning the prestigious Prix de Rome in 1905 with his dramatic scene Sinfonietta and his cantata Daphnis.
Gaubert quickly established a brilliant career. By age 18, he was co-principal flutist at the Paris Opéra orchestra. He co-founded the Société Moderne d'Instruments à Vent (Modern Society for Wind Instruments) to promote new works for winds.
His career was interrupted by World War I, where he served with distinction as an artillery officer and was decorated for bravery. The war had a profound impact on him.
After the war, Gaubert's career reached its zenith when he simultaneously attained three of the most important musical positions in France - Principal Conductor of the Paris Opéra (1918), Conductor of the Société des Concerts du Conservatoire, and Professor of Flute at the Paris Conservatoire (1919).
Among his most notable students: Marcel Moyse.

Gaubert's compositional style is deeply rooted in the French Romantic and Impressionistic traditions, showing the influence of Fauré and Debussy. His music is characterized by lyrical elegance, delicate harmonies, lush colors, and a natural feel for the capabilities of the instruments, especially the flute.
As the favourite pupil of Taffanel, Gaubert received a complete archive of Taffanel's life's work, including history, theory, and practice of the flute, to be finished and published. Gaubert completed this project in 1923, and until today the Taffanel and Gaubert method remains a very important source for flutists around the world.