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Romantic

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Romantic

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Solo repertoire

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Alto flute

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German Edward

Akimenko, Theodore

Albeniz, Isaac

Andersen, Joachim

Barnett, John Francis

Bazzini, Antonio

Beach, Amy

Bellini, Vincenzo

Bizet, George

Blahetka, Leopoldine

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Foote, Arthur

Franck, César

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Fürstenau, Anton Bernhard

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Ganne, Louis

Génin, Paul Agricole

German, Edward

Glière, Reinhold

Godard, Benjamin

Gounod, Charles

Grandval, Clémence

Hahn, Reynaldo

Hüe, Georges Adolphe

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Jadassohn, Solomon

Kohler, Ernesto

Kreisler, Fritz

Kuhlau, Friedrich

Lefebvre, Charles Edouard

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Maier, Amanda

Massenet, Jules

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Molique, Wilhelm Bernhard

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Sibelius, Jean

Silcher, Friedrich

Strauss, Richard

Taffanel, Claude Paul

Tulou, Jean-Louis

Vitali, Tomaso Antonio

Wagner, Siegfried

Widor, Charles Marie Jean Albert

Romance and Intermezzo for flute and piano

Romance and Intermezzo for flute and piano

By German Edward

Edward German: Romance and Intermezzo for flute and piano was written in 1892 and is a quintessential example of the "English Pastoral" style. The piece is dedicated to the celebrated flutist Frederic Griffith, who was a leading Welsh flutist, a member of the Royal Opera House (Covent Garden) orchestra, and a close friend of the composer. He was a key advocate for the modern Boehm system flute in Britain, and this piece was written to showcase the instrument's lyrical capabilities.
Until the early 1890s, German earned his living as a violinist and conductor. By 1892, his popularity had grown to the point where he could focus more on composition. As a string player himself, his wind writing (like this piece) is noted for its "singing" (cantabile) style, often mimicking the phrasing of a violin.
In 1892, German achieved his greatest success with the incidental music to Shakespeare's Henry VIII. The "Three Dances" from this play became a sensation across England. Romance and Intermezzo was written during this creative peak, reflecting his newfound mastery of writing tuneful, accessible music.

Lisa Friend (Flute), Mark Kinkaid (Piano), 2010, Signum Classics

Romance

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Kenneth Smith

Paul Rhodes (piano), 2013, Diversions / Naxos

Intermezzo

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German Edward

Edward German (1862–1936) was a central figure in the British musical renaissance of the late 19th and early 20th centuries. Often regarded as the natural heir to Arthur Sullivan, he was the primary architect of the "English Pastoral" style in light classical music.
Born in Whitchurch, Shropshire, near the Welsh border, in the family of a local church organist and choir conductor who provided him with his first lessons in piano and music theory. His original name was German Edward Jones; later was adopted "Edward German" as his professional name to avoid confusion with other musicians named Jones during his time in London.
In 1880, German entered the Royal Academy of Music (RAM) in London, to study violin under Richard Gompertz and composition under Ebenezer Prout, a close friend of Sullivan. During his years at the Academy, he won several prestigious awards, including the Charles Lucas Medal for composition. His peers remembered him as a quiet, intensely hardworking student who supported himself by playing violin in theater orchestras at night.
His breakthrough came as the Musical Director of the Globe Theatre. His music for Shakespearean plays, specifically "Richard III" (1889) and "Henry VIII" (1892), became national sensations. Following the death of Sir Arthur Sullivan, German was chosen to finish Sullivan’s incomplete operetta, The Emerald Isle. This led to his most famous original work, the operetta "Merrie England" (1902), which solidified his status as a national icon of British identity. He was knighted in 1928 for his services to music. Despite the rise of modernism in the 1920s, German remained committed to tonal clarity and melodic grace until his death.
Scholars characterize German's style as a "Musical Peacemaker" because he bridged the gap between serious symphonic writing and popular light music. His music is noted for its "Englishness", a blend of folk-like melodies and clean, transparent orchestration.