21st century
Baroque
Classical
Romantic
20th century
21st century
Solo repertoire
Piccolo
Alto flute
Bass flute
Hailstork Adolphus
Adler, Samuel
Albert, Adrienne
Amlin, Martin
Arnauts, Dimitri
Bacri, Nicolas
Baksa, Robert
Balter, Marcos
Beal, Jeff
Bilotta, John
Borisova-Ollas, Victoria
Bullard, Janice Maille
Bunch, Kenji
Carter, Elliott
Chamberlain, Nicole
Chyrzynski, Marcel
Clarke, Ian
Coleman, Valerie
Connesson, Guillaume
Costa Roldán, Eduardo
Cueto, Daniel
Dalbavie, Marc-André
Daugherty, Michael
Dehnhard, Tilmann
Desenne, Paul
Dorff, Daniel
Egger, Fabian Johannes
Eggert, Kenneth
Firšt, Nenad
Furrer, Beat
Garrop, Stacy
Ghidoni, Armando
Gibb, Charles
Hailstork, Adolphus
Harberg, Amanda
Hersh, Howard
Hoover, Katherine
Igudesman, Aleksey
Ittzés, Gergely
Kernis, Aaron Jay
Khoury, Houstaf
Kukal, Ondřej
León, Tania
Lias, Stephen
Liebermann, Lowell
Lindberg, Christian
Linthicum-Blackhorse, William
Louke, Phyllis Avidan
Magalif, Eugene
Mitchell, Jonathan
Monroe, Ervin
Mower, Mike
Mucha, Geraldine
Mulleman, Tim
Ornstein, Maarten
Pann, Carter
Panufnik, Roxanna
Pärt, Arvo
Pattillo, Greg
Penman, Katrina
Petrič, Ivo
Price, William
Pritsker, Gene
Pucihar, Blaž
Ran, Shulamit
Rea, Stephanie
Rotaru, Doina
Rozman, Anže
Schocker, Gary
Schwantner, Joseph
Sciarrino, Salvatore
Seif, Sami
Serebrier, José
Skipworth, Lachlan
Sollberger, Harvey
Somma, Victor
Uébayashi, Yuko
Vasks, Pēteris
Widmann, Jörg
Witt, Carl
Woolf, Randall
Yi, Chen
Flute Set for Solo Flute
Adolphus Hailstork: Flute Set for Solo Flute was written in 2003 and dedicated to Renee Siebert, a long-time flautist with the New York Philharmonic, and a frequent collaborator and muse for Hailstork (he also dedicated Flight to her in 1992).
In the early 2000s, Hailstork was increasingly recognized as a "Dean of African American Composers." Flute Set represents his "Neoclassical" side, using the four-movement Baroque/Classical suite structure but infusing it with "Blue notes" and African American rhythmic displacement.
The piece consists of four movements:
1. Moderato con anima. Characterized as "Declamatory", it uses wide intervals that scholars compare to the "shout" tradition, yet maintains a formal, almost Bach-like structural integrity.
2. Vivo. A scherzo-like movement with asymmetrical meters and "mercurial" nature, requiring extreme agility.
3. Lento e teneramente. A "song without words" that utilizes Hailstork’s choral background to create a sense of breathing and vocal prayer.
4. Allegretto. A rhythmic finale that brings back the "bluesy" inflections of the first movement, providing a cyclical feel to the suite.
In 2003, Hailstork ended his long tenure at Norfolk State University and joined the faculty at Old Dominion University (ODU) as Professor of Music and Composer-in-Residence.
This move coincided with a surge in his chamber music output. Flute Set was written during this transitional summer, reflecting a "distilled" compositional voice that favored clarity and character over large-scale orchestral density.
Adolphus Hailstork (1941) is an American composer, noted for a "dualistic" style that synthesizes rigorous European classical structures with the rich melodic and rhythmic traditions of African American music.
Raised in Albany, New York, his earliest musical experiences were as a chorister at the Episcopal Cathedral of All Saints. This liturgical upbringing instilled in him a lifelong affinity for vocal and choral writing, as well as a deep understanding of Western harmonic tradition. He attended Howard University, studying under Mark Fax, a pivotal figure in African American classical music.
In 1963, he traveled to France to study with the legendary Nadia Boulanger at the American Conservatory at Fontainebleau, an experience that refined his "French" sense of clarity and orchestration.
He earned a Bachelor of Music from Manhattan School of Music and eventually a Ph.D. in Composition from Michigan State University (1971), where he studied with H. Owen Reed.
Hailstork has spent much of his career in Virginia, serving as Professor and Composer-in-Residence at Norfolk State University and later Old Dominion University.
His style is frequently described in musicological journals as "Eclectic-Nationalist." He famously refuses to be pigeonholed, stating that his "ears have always been open" to everything from the polyphony of Bach to the "shouts" of the Black church.