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20th century

Baroque

Classical

Romantic

20th century

21st century

Solo repertoire

Piccolo

Alto flute

Bass flute

Karg-Elert Sigfrid

Aitken, Robert

Amirov, Fikret

Amlin, Martin

Amram, David

Andriessen, Jurriaan

Arnold, Malcolm

Arrieu, Claude

Auric, Georges

Babbit, Milton

Bacchus, Peter

Bacri, Nicolas

Baker, Michael Conway

Baksa, Robert

Barber, Samuel

Barrere, Georges

Bartók, Béla Viktor János

Baton, René-Emmanuel

Beaser, Robert

Bennet, Richard Rodney

Berg, Gunnar

Berio, Luciano

Bernofsky, Lauren

Bernstein, Leonard

Bloch, Ernest

Bolling, Claude

Bon, Maarten

Bonis, Mel

Boughton, Rutland

Boulanger, Marie-Juliette

Boulez, Pierre

Bourdin, Roger

Bournonville, Armand

Bowen, Edwin York

Bozza, Eugène Joseph

Bréville, Pierre

Brings, Allen

Brotons, Salvador

Brown, Elizabeth

Brun, Georges

Burkhard, Willy

Burton, Eldin

Büsser, Henri

Camus, Pierre

Carmichael, John

Carter, Elliott

Casella, Alfredo

Chaynes, Charles

Clarke, Ian

Colgrass, Michael

Colquhoun, Michael

Copland, Aaron

Corigliano, John

Cortese, Luigi

Currier, Sebastian

Dahl, Walter Ingolf Marcus

Damase, Jean-Michel

Davidovsky, Mario

De Lorenzo, Leonardo

Debussy, Claude

Del Tredici, David

DeLaney, Charles Oliver

Delerue, Georges

Denisov, Edison

Dèsbriere, Jacques

Dick, Robert

Dinicu, Grigoraș

Dodgson, Stephen

Dohnányi, Ernő

Dubois, Pierre Max

Dukas, Paul

Durey, Louis

Dutilleux, Henri

Enescu, George

Farkas, Ferenc

Feld, Jindřich

Ferroud, Pierre-Octave

Flothuis, Marius

Folio, Cynthia

Foote, Arthur

Foss, Lukas

Françaix, Jean

Fukushima, Kazuo

Gade, Jacob

Gál, Hans

Gaubert, Philippe

Genzmer, Harald

George, Thom Ritter

Ghidoni, Armando

Gieseking, Walter

Glass, Philip

Glière, Reinhold

Golovin, Andrei

Gordeli, Otar

Grier, Lita

Griffes, Charles Tomlinson

Grinblat, Romuald

Grovlez, Gabriel

Guarnieri, Mozart Camargo

Gubajdulina, Sofia

Hahn, Reynaldo

Hailstork, Adolphus

Halphen, Fernand

Hanson, Howard Harold

Harberg, Amanda

Harbison, John

Harsányi, Tibor

Harty, Hamilton

Heiss, John

Heith, David

Henze, Hans-Werner

Higdon, Jennifer

Hindemith, Paul

Holliger, Heinz

Holmboe, Vagn

Honegger, Arthur

Hoover, Katherine

Hosokawa, Toshio

Hovhaness, Alan

Hüe, Georges Adolphe

Hurel, Philippe

Ibert, Jacques

Ichiyanagi, Toshi

Ittzés, Gergely

Ives, Charles

Jacob, Gordon

James, Bob

Jemnitz, Sándor

Jirák, Karel Boleslav

Jóhannsson, Magnús Blöndal

Jolivet, André

Jongen, Joseph

Karg-Elert, Sigfrid

Kay, Ulysses

Kelterborn, Rudolf

Ķeniņš, Tālivaldis

Kennan, Kent Wheeler

Kennedy, Martin

Kernis, Aaron Jay

Khachaturian, Aram

Kocsár, Miklós

Kodaly, Zoltan

Koechlin, Charles

Kornauth, Egon

Kraft, Leo

Krzywicki, Jan

Kupferman, Meyer

La Montaine, John

Lauber, Joseph

Lavista, Mario

Lee, Eugene

Leeuwen, Ary van

Levinson, Gerald

Liebermann, Lowell

Loudova, Ivana

Mack, Dieter

Mahler, Gustav

Maresz, Yan

Martin, Frank

Martino, Donald

Martinů, Bohuslav

Meltzer, Harold

Messiaen, Olivier

Mihalovici, Marcel

Milhaud, Darius

Mouquet, Jules

Mower, Mike

Muczynski, Robert

Nielsen, Carl

Norby, Erik

Nordenstrom, Gladys

Offermans, Wil

Olsen, Carl Gustav Sparre

Paget, Daniel

Perle, George

Petrovics, Emil

Piazzolla, Astor

Piston, Walter

Poulenc, Francis

Prokofiev, Sergey

Rachmaninoff, Sergei

Ran, Shulamit

Raphael, Günter

Rautavaara, Einojuhani

Ravel, Maurice

Reynolds, Verne

Riegger, Wallingford

Rivier, Jean

Rodrigo, Joaquin

Rota, Nino

Rotaru, Doina

Rouse, Christopher

Roussel, Albert

Rutter, John

Saariaho, Kaija

Sancan, Pierre

Schmidt, Ole

Schocker, Gary

Schulhoff, Erwin

Schwantner, Joseph

Sciarrino, Salvatore

Shostakovich, Dmitri

Sibelius, Jean

Smit, Leo

Tailleferre, Germaine

Takemitsu, Tōru

Taktakishvili, Otar

Tansman, Alexandre

Tomasi, Henri

Tower, Joan

Uébayashi, Yuko

Varèse, Edgar

Vasks, Pēteris

Weigl, Vally

Weinberg, Mieczysław

Wilder, Alec

Williams, Ralph Vaughan

Yi, Chen

Yun, Isang

Zgraja, Krystof

21-30 Caprices for flute solo, Op. 107

By Karg-Elert Sigfrid

Sigfrid Karg-Elert: Sigfrid Karg-Elert: 30 Caprices, Op. 107 for flute solo was written in 1918 and 1919, during the final months of World War I and the immediate post-war transition. The work is dedicated to Carl Bartuzat, the principal flutist of the Leipzig Gewandhaus Orchestra. Bartuzat provided the technical consultation that allowed Karg-Elert to push the instrument's boundaries.
1918–1919 is often called Karg-Elert’s "Flute Year." He wrote Op. 107 specifically to bridge the gap between traditional Romantic flute playing and the complex chromaticism and wide intervals of modern orchestral music (specifically the works of Strauss, Mahler, and Schoenberg). Following the armistice in November 1918, Karg-Elert faced extreme poverty in Leipzig. He wrote these caprices partly as a commercial venture to provide a modern method for the Leipzig Conservatory, where he was appointed to the faculty in 1919.
Each caprice is written in a different "style" (e.g., alla Handel, alla Chopin, alla Skryabin), serving as a record of the composer’s own transition from 19th-century tonality to 20th-century Impressionism and Expressionism.
Op. 107 is the most significant set of flute etudes since those of Boehm or Andersen. Caprice No. 30, "Chaconne," is particularly famous; it is a massive, unaccompanied work that is often performed as a standalone concert piece, representing the pinnacle of flute technique for that era.
Caprice No. 25 (Alla Skryabin): Reflects the mystical, chromatic harmonic language of Alexander Scriabin, requiring the flutist to navigate complex, non-traditional intervals and tonalities.
Caprice No. 30 (Chaconne): While a standalone masterpiece, it is fundamentally rooted in the Baroque Chaconne tradition, specifically as a final technical summary of the entire set.

Thies Roorda

2014, Naxos

21. Caprice: In tempo di Walzer

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Thies Roorda

2014, Naxos

22. Caprice: Agitato ed appassionato

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Thies Roorda

2014, Naxos

23. Caprice: Adagio appassionato (quasi recitativo)

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Thies Roorda

2014, Naxos

24. Caprice: Rapido quanto e possibile (con suono sempre aguzzo)

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Thies Roorda

2014, Naxos

25. Caprice: Un poco vivace e capriccioso

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Thies Roorda

2014, Naxos

26. Caprice: Capriccioso, con civetteria

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Thies Roorda

2014, Naxos

27. Caprice: Un pochettino mosso (ben articolato)

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Thies Roorda

2014, Naxos

28. Caprice: Sciolto, elegante e rapido

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Thies Roorda

2014, Naxos

29. Caprice: Velocissimo e frizzante

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Thies Roorda

2014, Naxos

30. Caprice: Chaconne

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Karg-Elert Sigfrid

Sigfrid Karg-Elert (1877-1933) was a prolific German composer, organist, and multi-instrumentalist whose work serves as a unique bridge between Late Romanticism and Impressionism.
Born in Oberndorf am Neckar, he was the youngest of twelve children. Following the failure of his father's business and his subsequent death, the family moved to Leipzig in 1882. His childhood was marked by poverty, yet his musical talent was recognized early through his participation in local choirs. He received his first significant musical grounding as an oboe student and pianist.
In 1896, his talent secured him a scholarship to the Leipzig Conservatory, where he studied piano with Alfred Reisenauer (a pupil of Liszt) and composition with Salomon Jadassohn and Carl Reinecke.
It was during this period that he added the hyphenated "-Elert" to his name at the suggestion of his agent.
A pivotal moment in his development occurred when he met Edvard Grieg, who encouraged him to abandon his career as a virtuoso pianist to focus exclusively on composition.
Encouraged by the organist Karl Straube, Karg-Elert became a master of the organ and harmonium. During World War I, while serving in a military band, he met the flautist Carl Bartuzat. This partnership resulted in his most significant flute works.
In 1919, he was appointed Professor of Composition at the Leipzig Conservatory, succeeding Max Reger.
Karg-Elert’s style is characterized by a "polyphonic-impressionism." He synthesized the rigorous chromatic counterpoint of Reger with the exotic tonal colors of Debussy and Scriabin. Among his most notable compositions are 66 Chorale improvisations for organ (Op. 65) and a substantial amount of instrumental works.