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Karg-Elert Sigfrid

Aitken, Robert

Amirov, Fikret

Amlin, Martin

Amram, David

Andriessen, Jurriaan

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Arrieu, Claude

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Sinfonische Kanzone for flute and piano, Op.114

By Karg-Elert Sigfrid

S. Karg-Elert: Sinfonische Kanzone (Symphonic Song) for flute and piano, Op. 114 was written in 1917 and dedicated to Dr. Joseph Weber-Kassel, a close personal friend of Karg-Elert and a dedicated patron of the arts in Kassel. In 1917, Karg-Elert was frequently traveling between his military station and the cities of Leipzig and Kassel. The Sinfonische Kanzone was a product of this displacement. By dedicating the work to Dr. Weber, he was acknowledging the safe haven that the Weber household provided him away from the front lines and the professional pressures of Leipzig.
The composition is a single-movement work that follows a complex, multi-sectional form. It functions as a "symphony for two instruments," utilizing thematic transformation to unify its various moods.
The piece was written in a close collaboration with flutist Carl Bartuzat, the principal flautist of the Leipzig Gewandhaus Orchestra.
In 1917, during World War I, Karg-Elert was serving in a German military band. As a volunteer regimental musician, Karg-Elert played oboe and sat directly next to Bartuzat, who helped Karg-Elert exploit the new capabilities of the Boehm flute, working as a creative catalyst to write more woodwind chamber music.
1917 was a year of intense stylistic evolution for Karg-Elert. While his roots were in the chromaticism of Grieg and Reger, he was increasingly influenced by the French Impressionism of Debussy. The Sinfonische Kanzone is a prime example of this "coloristic" German style, lush, harmonically adventurous, and emotionally dense.
Sinfonische Kanzone was premiered by Carl Bartuzat and Karg-Elert at the piano in 1917 in Leipzig. Around that time, Karg-Elert was establishing himself as the primary successor to Max Reger in Leipzig. This work was an attempt to prove that the flute could handle the same "symphonic" weight and structural complexity usually reserved for the violin or piano.

Thies Roorda

Nata Tsvereli (piano), 2014, Naxos

Sinfonische Kanzone

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Paolo Taballione

Marco Grisanti (piano), 2014, live performance at The Flautissimo Flute Festival

Sinfonische Kanzone

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Andrea Lieberknecht

Jay JungJae Moon (piano), 22 July, 2022, Live performance at Alpensia concert hall, South Korea

Sinfonische Kanzone

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Karg-Elert Sigfrid

Sigfrid Karg-Elert (1877-1933) was a prolific German composer, organist, and multi-instrumentalist whose work serves as a unique bridge between Late Romanticism and Impressionism.
Born in Oberndorf am Neckar, he was the youngest of twelve children. Following the failure of his father's business and his subsequent death, the family moved to Leipzig in 1882. His childhood was marked by poverty, yet his musical talent was recognized early through his participation in local choirs. He received his first significant musical grounding as an oboe student and pianist.
In 1896, his talent secured him a scholarship to the Leipzig Conservatory, where he studied piano with Alfred Reisenauer (a pupil of Liszt) and composition with Salomon Jadassohn and Carl Reinecke.
It was during this period that he added the hyphenated "-Elert" to his name at the suggestion of his agent.
A pivotal moment in his development occurred when he met Edvard Grieg, who encouraged him to abandon his career as a virtuoso pianist to focus exclusively on composition.
Encouraged by the organist Karl Straube, Karg-Elert became a master of the organ and harmonium. During World War I, while serving in a military band, he met the flautist Carl Bartuzat. This partnership resulted in his most significant flute works.
In 1919, he was appointed Professor of Composition at the Leipzig Conservatory, succeeding Max Reger.
Karg-Elert’s style is characterized by a "polyphonic-impressionism." He synthesized the rigorous chromatic counterpoint of Reger with the exotic tonal colors of Debussy and Scriabin. Among his most notable compositions are 66 Chorale improvisations for organ (Op. 65) and a substantial amount of instrumental works.