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Romantic

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Kreisler Fritz

Akimenko, Theodore

Albeniz, Isaac

Andersen, Joachim

Barnett, John Francis

Bazzini, Antonio

Beach, Amy

Bellini, Vincenzo

Bizet, George

Blahetka, Leopoldine

Blodek, Wilhelm

Boehm, Theobald

Bonis, Mel

Borne, François

Brahms, Johannes

Briccialdi, Giulio

Bruch, Max

Caplet, André

Chaminade, Cécile

Chopin, Frédéric

Danzi, Franz Ignaz

Debussy, Claude

Demersseman, Jules-Auguste Edouard

Donizetti, Gaetano

Donjon, Johannes

Doppler, Albert Franz

Du Puy, Édouard

Dvořák, Antonin

Elgar, Edward

Fauré, Gabriel

Foote, Arthur

Franck, César

Frühling, Carl

Fürstenau, Anton Bernhard

Gade, Niels Wilhelm

Ganne, Louis

Génin, Paul Agricole

German, Edward

Glière, Reinhold

Godard, Benjamin

Gounod, Charles

Grandval, Clémence

Hahn, Reynaldo

Hüe, Georges Adolphe

Hummel, Johann Nepomuk

Jadassohn, Solomon

Kohler, Ernesto

Kreisler, Fritz

Kuhlau, Friedrich

Lefebvre, Charles Edouard

Liszt, Franz

Maier, Amanda

Massenet, Jules

Mendelssohn, Fanny

Mendelssohn, Felix

Mercadante, Saverio

Meyer-Olbersleben, Max

Molique, Wilhelm Bernhard

Morlacchi, Pietro

Mouquet, Jules

Nielsen, Carl

Paganini, Niccolo

Périlhou, Albert

Pierné, Gabriel

Popp, Wilhelm

Rabboni, Giuseppe

Reger, Max

Reichert, Matthieu Andre

Reinecke, Carl Heinrich Carsten

Ries, Ferdinand

Rietz, Julius

Rossini, Gioacchino

Saint-Saëns, Camille

Sarasate, Pablo de

Schubert, Franz

Schumann, Clara

Schumann, Robert

Sibelius, Jean

Silcher, Friedrich

Strauss, Richard

Taffanel, Claude Paul

Tulou, Jean-Louis

Vitali, Tomaso Antonio

Wagner, Siegfried

Widor, Charles Marie Jean Albert

"Liebesleid" (Love's Sorrow)

By Kreisler Fritz

Fritz Kreisler: "Liebesleid" (Love's Sorrow) was written in 1905, originally for violin and piano, as part of a set of three solo works titled Alt-Wiener Tanzweisen (Old Viennese Dance Tunes).
While living in a rapidly modernizing Europe, Kreisler was obsessed with the "Old Vienna" (Alt-Wien) aesthetic. Liebesleid (Love’s Sorrow), along with the other two pieces in this set: Liebesfreud (Love’s Joy) and Schön Rosmarin (Lovely Rosemary), were his attempt to capture the bittersweet, "Schlagobers" (whipped cream) elegance of the 19th-century Viennese café culture.
In a famous act of musical deception, Kreisler did not dedicate these to a contemporary. Instead, he falsely attributed them to Joseph Lanner (an 18th-century waltz composer). He claimed he had "discovered" these manuscripts in an old library. It wasn't until 1935 that Kreisler publicly admitted he had written them himself. He did this to avoid critical bias and to quickly build a "classical" repertoire for his own recitals.
The original violin premiere took place during Kreisler's frequent recital tours in 1905, likely in Vienna or London. Because he initially passed them off as "arrangements of Lanner," critics originally praised his "tasteful transcriptions" of historical gems, unaware they were his original melodies.
1905 was a transformative year for Kreisler, shifting him from a struggling artist to a global superstar. In 1905, he received the Gold Medal of the Philharmonic Society of London, cementing his status as the world's leading violinist.
During this era, the flute was undergoing the "French Flute School" revolution (Taffanel/Gaubert). While Kreisler was writing this work in Vienna, the flute repertoire in Paris was becoming increasingly virtuosic and impressionistic, a stark contrast to Kreisler's simple, folk-like Ländler rhythms.
The most standard flute transcriptions (such as those by Stephan Lundquist or James Galway) are based on the original 1905 violin publications.
During this era, the flute was undergoing the "French Flute School" revolution (Taffanel/Gaubert). While Kreisler was writing this work in Vienna, the flute repertoire in Paris was becoming increasingly virtuosic and impressionistic, a stark contrast to Kreisler's simple, folk-like Ländler rhythms.
The most standard flute transcriptions (such as those by Stephan Lundquist or James Galway) are based on the original 1905 violin publications.

Maxence Larrieu

Jean-Jacques Balet (piano), 1973, 7 Productions / Orchard

Liebesleid

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Kreisler Fritz

Fritz Kreisler (1875–1962) was an Austrian-born American violinist and composer, widely regarded as one of the most significant musical personalities of the 20th century. Known for his distinctive "sweet" tone and constant vibrato, he redefined the expressive capabilities of the violin.
Born in Vienna, in a family of a prominent physician, Dr. Samuel Kreisler, who was an enthusiastic amateur violinist. His father’s circle included luminaries like Sigmund Freud, providing a highly intellectual environment for his childhood.
Kreisler was a true prodigy; he was admitted to the Vienna Conservatory at age seven, becoming the youngest student in the institution's history, where he studied with Joseph Hellmesberger Jr. and Anton Bruckner. At age ten, he moved to the Paris Conservatoire to study with Joseph Massart and Léo Delibes. He won the Premier Grand Prix de Rome at just twelve years old, competing against adults.
Despite his early success, Kreisler’s career was not a straight line. He briefly abandoned music to study medicine and art, and even served as an officer in the Austrian army.
After returning to the stage in the late 1890s, he became the primary exponent of the "Viennese style." His compositions, such as Liebesfreud and Schön Rosmarin, captured a nostalgic, aristocratic elegance that made him a global household name.
Kreisler famously attributed many of his own compositions to historical figures (like Pugnani, Couperin, and Vivaldi) to fill his recital programs with "new" classical discoveries. When he revealed the hoax in 1935, it caused a scandal, though the public largely forgave him due to the sheer beauty of the music.
Following the rise of the Nazi regime, Kreisler (who was of Jewish descent) moved to Paris and eventually settled in the United States in 1939, becoming a citizen in 1943. He continued to perform until a 1941 traffic accident in New York severely impacted his health, though he eventually returned to the stage for a short time before retiring in 1950.
Fritz Kreisler’s compositional style is defined by Viennese nostalgia, melodic elegance, and a specific technical "sweetness" that bridged the gap between the late Romantic era and the popular salon music of the early 20th century. Kreisler’s music is inseparable from the atmosphere of late 19th-century Vienna. He utilized Ländler and Waltz rhythms (as seen in Liebesfreud) to evoke a sense of "Schlagobers" (whipped cream) elegance. His works often feel like high-art versions of café music, blending sophistication with accessible, folk-like charm.