Romantic
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Kreisler Fritz
Akimenko, Theodore
Albeniz, Isaac
Andersen, Joachim
Barnett, John Francis
Bazzini, Antonio
Beach, Amy
Bellini, Vincenzo
Bizet, George
Blahetka, Leopoldine
Blodek, Wilhelm
Boehm, Theobald
Bonis, Mel
Borne, François
Brahms, Johannes
Briccialdi, Giulio
Bruch, Max
Caplet, André
Chaminade, Cécile
Chopin, Frédéric
Danzi, Franz Ignaz
Debussy, Claude
Demersseman, Jules-Auguste Edouard
Donizetti, Gaetano
Donjon, Johannes
Doppler, Albert Franz
Du Puy, Édouard
Dvořák, Antonin
Elgar, Edward
Fauré, Gabriel
Foote, Arthur
Franck, César
Frühling, Carl
Fürstenau, Anton Bernhard
Gade, Niels Wilhelm
Ganne, Louis
Génin, Paul Agricole
German, Edward
Glière, Reinhold
Godard, Benjamin
Gounod, Charles
Grandval, Clémence
Hahn, Reynaldo
Hüe, Georges Adolphe
Hummel, Johann Nepomuk
Jadassohn, Solomon
Kohler, Ernesto
Kreisler, Fritz
Kuhlau, Friedrich
Lefebvre, Charles Edouard
Liszt, Franz
Maier, Amanda
Massenet, Jules
Mendelssohn, Fanny
Mendelssohn, Felix
Mercadante, Saverio
Meyer-Olbersleben, Max
Molique, Wilhelm Bernhard
Morlacchi, Pietro
Mouquet, Jules
Nielsen, Carl
Paganini, Niccolo
Périlhou, Albert
Pierné, Gabriel
Popp, Wilhelm
Rabboni, Giuseppe
Reger, Max
Reichert, Matthieu Andre
Reinecke, Carl Heinrich Carsten
Ries, Ferdinand
Rietz, Julius
Rossini, Gioacchino
Saint-Saëns, Camille
Sarasate, Pablo de
Schubert, Franz
Schumann, Clara
Schumann, Robert
Sibelius, Jean
Silcher, Friedrich
Strauss, Richard
Taffanel, Claude Paul
Tulou, Jean-Louis
Vitali, Tomaso Antonio
Wagner, Siegfried
Widor, Charles Marie Jean Albert
"Liebesleid" (Love's Sorrow)
Fritz Kreisler: "Liebesleid" (Love's Sorrow) was written in 1905, originally for violin and piano, as part of a set of three solo works titled Alt-Wiener Tanzweisen (Old Viennese Dance Tunes).
While living in a rapidly modernizing Europe, Kreisler was obsessed with the "Old Vienna" (Alt-Wien) aesthetic. Liebesleid (Love’s Sorrow), along with the other two pieces in this set: Liebesfreud (Love’s Joy) and Schön Rosmarin (Lovely Rosemary), were his attempt to capture the bittersweet, "Schlagobers" (whipped cream) elegance of the 19th-century Viennese café culture.
In a famous act of musical deception, Kreisler did not dedicate these to a contemporary. Instead, he falsely attributed them to Joseph Lanner (an 18th-century waltz composer). He claimed he had "discovered" these manuscripts in an old library. It wasn't until 1935 that Kreisler publicly admitted he had written them himself. He did this to avoid critical bias and to quickly build a "classical" repertoire for his own recitals.
The original violin premiere took place during Kreisler's frequent recital tours in 1905, likely in Vienna or London. Because he initially passed them off as "arrangements of Lanner," critics originally praised his "tasteful transcriptions" of historical gems, unaware they were his original melodies.
1905 was a transformative year for Kreisler, shifting him from a struggling artist to a global superstar. In 1905, he received the Gold Medal of the Philharmonic Society of London, cementing his status as the world's leading violinist.
During this era, the flute was undergoing the "French Flute School" revolution (Taffanel/Gaubert). While Kreisler was writing this work in Vienna, the flute repertoire in Paris was becoming increasingly virtuosic and impressionistic, a stark contrast to Kreisler's simple, folk-like Ländler rhythms.
The most standard flute transcriptions (such as those by Stephan Lundquist or James Galway) are based on the original 1905 violin publications.
During this era, the flute was undergoing the "French Flute School" revolution (Taffanel/Gaubert). While Kreisler was writing this work in Vienna, the flute repertoire in Paris was becoming increasingly virtuosic and impressionistic, a stark contrast to Kreisler's simple, folk-like Ländler rhythms.
The most standard flute transcriptions (such as those by Stephan Lundquist or James Galway) are based on the original 1905 violin publications.
Fritz Kreisler (1875–1962) was an Austrian-born American violinist and composer, widely regarded as one of the most significant musical personalities of the 20th century. Known for his distinctive "sweet" tone and constant vibrato, he redefined the expressive capabilities of the violin.
Born in Vienna, in a family of a prominent physician, Dr. Samuel Kreisler, who was an enthusiastic amateur violinist. His father’s circle included luminaries like Sigmund Freud, providing a highly intellectual environment for his childhood.
Kreisler was a true prodigy; he was admitted to the Vienna Conservatory at age seven, becoming the youngest student in the institution's history, where he studied with Joseph Hellmesberger Jr. and Anton Bruckner. At age ten, he moved to the Paris Conservatoire to study with Joseph Massart and Léo Delibes. He won the Premier Grand Prix de Rome at just twelve years old, competing against adults.
Despite his early success, Kreisler’s career was not a straight line. He briefly abandoned music to study medicine and art, and even served as an officer in the Austrian army.
After returning to the stage in the late 1890s, he became the primary exponent of the "Viennese style." His compositions, such as Liebesfreud and Schön Rosmarin, captured a nostalgic, aristocratic elegance that made him a global household name.
Kreisler famously attributed many of his own compositions to historical figures (like Pugnani, Couperin, and Vivaldi) to fill his recital programs with "new" classical discoveries. When he revealed the hoax in 1935, it caused a scandal, though the public largely forgave him due to the sheer beauty of the music.
Following the rise of the Nazi regime, Kreisler (who was of Jewish descent) moved to Paris and eventually settled in the United States in 1939, becoming a citizen in 1943. He continued to perform until a 1941 traffic accident in New York severely impacted his health, though he eventually returned to the stage for a short time before retiring in 1950.
Fritz Kreisler’s compositional style is defined by Viennese nostalgia, melodic elegance, and a specific technical "sweetness" that bridged the gap between the late Romantic era and the popular salon music of the early 20th century. Kreisler’s music is inseparable from the atmosphere of late 19th-century Vienna. He utilized Ländler and Waltz rhythms (as seen in Liebesfreud) to evoke a sense of "Schlagobers" (whipped cream) elegance. His works often feel like high-art versions of café music, blending sophistication with accessible, folk-like charm.