Astor Piazzolla: Oblivion for flute and piano was written in 1982 as a film score for Marco Bellocchio’s film Enrico IV (Henry IV), an adaptation of the Pirandello play. The original version featured the oboe and bandoneón as the primary soloists.
The flute and piano version became a global staple in the late 1980s, popularized by flutists like James Galway and Marc Grauwels.
The title refers to the psychological state of the protagonist, who, after a fall from a horse, believes he is the 11th-century Holy Roman Emperor Henry IV. The music represents the character's desire for forgetfulness or "oblivion": a sanctuary where he can escape the pain of his modern reality and the betrayal of his lovers.
Piazzolla often described his slow milongas as a "nostalgia for things that haven't happened yet." In this piece, the title evokes a sense of lost memory and the bittersweet peace found in letting go.
Beyond the film, Piazzolla used the title to signal a departure from the "macho" and aggressive dance-floor tango of the past. For Piazzolla, the title symbolized the death of the traditional tango and its rebirth as a lyrical, sophisticated art form. He wanted the listener to "drift into oblivion": to be so consumed by the melody that they forgot the traditional 1-2-3-4 pulse of the dance hall.
In some personal interviews, Piazzolla likened the piece to the scent of a lover that lingers even after the person is forgotten, reinforcing the idea of absence and presence existing simultaneously.
Andrea Oliva (flute), Roberto Arosio (piano). Live performance from Festival Fiati Albano, 2019
Oblivion
Astor Piazzolla (1921-1992) was an Argentinian composer, known for his inconceivable ability to apply sounds and rhythms of Argentinian tango to virtually any music form. Even though Piazzolla was raised in New York, young Astor was exposed to different cultures and learned to play bandoneón (concertina type instrument invented by Heinrich Band). When he turned 16, Astor moved to Argentina to become a professional tango musician.
Tango dance originated in the end of 19th century as a part of bar and brothel culture of Buenos Aires, combining various native dance styles (milonga, habanera and candombe) and typically accompanied by bandoneón, piano, violin, guitar and double bass. There Piazzolla started to study composition. Initially with Alberto Ginastera and later with Nadia Boulanger in Paris who greatly influenced him by encouraging to develop his compositional style "concert tango", also known as tango nuevo. Among his most important compositions: symphonic work Orquesta Típica (1946); Orquesta de Cuerdas (1958) for string orchestra; Octeto Buenos Aires (1958) etc.