Romantic
Baroque
Classical
Romantic
20th century
21st century
Solo repertoire
Piccolo
Alto flute
Bass flute
Schumann Robert
Akimenko, Theodore
Albeniz, Isaac
Andersen, Joachim
Barnett, John Francis
Bazzini, Antonio
Beach, Amy
Bellini, Vincenzo
Bizet, George
Blahetka, Leopoldine
Blodek, Wilhelm
Boehm, Theobald
Bonis, Mel
Borne, François
Brahms, Johannes
Briccialdi, Giulio
Bruch, Max
Caplet, André
Chaminade, Cécile
Chopin, Frédéric
Danzi, Franz Ignaz
Debussy, Claude
Demersseman, Jules-Auguste Edouard
Donizetti, Gaetano
Donjon, Johannes
Doppler, Albert Franz
Du Puy, Édouard
Dvořák, Antonin
Elgar, Edward
Fauré, Gabriel
Foote, Arthur
Franck, César
Frühling, Carl
Fürstenau, Anton Bernhard
Gade, Niels Wilhelm
Ganne, Louis
Génin, Paul Agricole
German, Edward
Glière, Reinhold
Godard, Benjamin
Gounod, Charles
Grandval, Clémence
Hahn, Reynaldo
Hüe, Georges Adolphe
Hummel, Johann Nepomuk
Jadassohn, Solomon
Kohler, Ernesto
Kreisler, Fritz
Kuhlau, Friedrich
Lefebvre, Charles Edouard
Liszt, Franz
Maier, Amanda
Massenet, Jules
Mendelssohn, Fanny
Mendelssohn, Felix
Mercadante, Saverio
Meyer-Olbersleben, Max
Molique, Wilhelm Bernhard
Morlacchi, Pietro
Mouquet, Jules
Nielsen, Carl
Paganini, Niccolo
Périlhou, Albert
Pierné, Gabriel
Popp, Wilhelm
Rabboni, Giuseppe
Reger, Max
Reichert, Matthieu Andre
Reinecke, Carl Heinrich Carsten
Ries, Ferdinand
Rietz, Julius
Rossini, Gioacchino
Saint-Saëns, Camille
Sarasate, Pablo de
Schubert, Franz
Schumann, Clara
Schumann, Robert
Sibelius, Jean
Silcher, Friedrich
Strauss, Richard
Taffanel, Claude Paul
Tulou, Jean-Louis
Vitali, Tomaso Antonio
Wagner, Siegfried
Widor, Charles Marie Jean Albert
Three Romances for flute and piano (Op 94)
R. Schumann: "Three Romances" for flute and piano (Op 94) were written in 1849, in Dresden, originally - for oboe and piano, as a Christmas present to his wife Clara Schumann, calling them "hundredth opusculum" (hundredth work). The piece was published in 1850, adding alternate violin and clarinet versions despite Schumann's response to comply (If I had originally written the work for violin or clarinet it would have become a completely different piece).
Naoko Ishibashi (piano), 2019, live at Hakuju Hall in Tokyo, Japan.
1. Nicht schnell, 2. Einfach, innig, 3. Nicht schnell
Robert Schumann (1810–1856) was a German composer, pianist, and influential music critic, and is considered one of the most significant and representative figures of the Romantic era in music. His music is deeply personal, emotional, and often autobiographical, a reflection of his passionate temperament and lifelong struggles with mental illness.
Born in Zwickau, Saxony, Schumann was drawn to both music and literature from a young age. Though he initially studied law at the insistence of his family, his passion for music was overwhelming. He began rigorous piano study with the demanding teacher Friedrich Wieck, intending to become a virtuoso pianist. A self-inflicted injury to his hand, however, ended his performing career prematurely and forced him to focus entirely on composition.
Schumann’s creative output was intensely prolific but often came in concentrated bursts focused on a single genre.
His early works are almost exclusively for solo piano and often feature programmatic or literary themes, with pieces like Carnaval (Op. 9), Kinderszenen (Scenes from Childhood, Op. 15), and Fantasie in C Major (Op. 17).
1840 was his Liederjahr (year of song), during which he composed over 130 art songs, including the famous cycle Dichterliebe (Poet's Love) set to texts by Heinrich Heine.
He later turned to orchestral and chamber music, composing four symphonies and many acclaimed chamber pieces, including the Piano Quintet in E-flat Major, which remains a cornerstone of the repertoire.
In 1834, Schumann founded the influential music journal Neue Zeitschrift für Musik (New Journal for Music), using it to champion the music of emerging composers like Frédéric Chopin and Johannes Brahms.
Schumann's life was intertwined with that of his wife, the brilliant pianist and composer Clara Wieck Schumann, whom he married in 1840 after a lengthy legal battle with her father. They had eight children and shared a deep artistic partnership.