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Taffanel Claude Paul
Akimenko, Theodore
Albeniz, Isaac
Andersen, Joachim
Barnett, John Francis
Bazzini, Antonio
Beach, Amy
Bellini, Vincenzo
Bizet, George
Blahetka, Leopoldine
Blodek, Wilhelm
Boehm, Theobald
Bonis, Mel
Borne, François
Brahms, Johannes
Briccialdi, Giulio
Bruch, Max
Caplet, André
Chaminade, Cécile
Chopin, Frédéric
Danzi, Franz Ignaz
Debussy, Claude
Demersseman, Jules-Auguste Edouard
Donizetti, Gaetano
Donjon, Johannes
Doppler, Albert Franz
Du Puy, Édouard
Dvořák, Antonin
Elgar, Edward
Fauré, Gabriel
Foote, Arthur
Franck, César
Frühling, Carl
Fürstenau, Anton Bernhard
Gade, Niels Wilhelm
Ganne, Louis
Génin, Paul Agricole
German, Edward
Glière, Reinhold
Godard, Benjamin
Gounod, Charles
Grandval, Clémence
Hahn, Reynaldo
Hüe, Georges Adolphe
Hummel, Johann Nepomuk
Jadassohn, Solomon
Kohler, Ernesto
Kreisler, Fritz
Kuhlau, Friedrich
Lefebvre, Charles Edouard
Liszt, Franz
Maier, Amanda
Massenet, Jules
Mendelssohn, Fanny
Mendelssohn, Felix
Mercadante, Saverio
Meyer-Olbersleben, Max
Molique, Wilhelm Bernhard
Morlacchi, Pietro
Mouquet, Jules
Nielsen, Carl
Paganini, Niccolo
Périlhou, Albert
Pierné, Gabriel
Popp, Wilhelm
Rabboni, Giuseppe
Reger, Max
Reichert, Matthieu Andre
Reinecke, Carl Heinrich Carsten
Ries, Ferdinand
Rietz, Julius
Rossini, Gioacchino
Saint-Saëns, Camille
Sarasate, Pablo de
Schubert, Franz
Schumann, Clara
Schumann, Robert
Sibelius, Jean
Silcher, Friedrich
Strauss, Richard
Taffanel, Claude Paul
Tulou, Jean-Louis
Vitali, Tomaso Antonio
Wagner, Siegfried
Widor, Charles Marie Jean Albert
Andante Pastorale et Scherzettino for flute and piano
Paul Taffanel: "Andante Pastorale et Scherzettino" for flute and piano was written in 1907 as an examination piece (Morceaux de concours) for the Conservatoire de Paris. The composition was dedicated to Philippe Gaubert, Taffanel's most famous student and eventual successor at the Paris Conservatoire. Taffanel reportedly viewed his students as his "musical sons," and this close bond is reflected in the work's expressive depth. It was one of the final works Taffanel completed before his death in 1908, serving as a quintessential example of the "Belle Époque" style.
By 1907, Taffanel was the undisputed "Father of the French Flute School" and a dominant force in Parisian musical life. As a professor at the Paris Conservatoire (since 1893), he had completely reformed flute pedagogy, emphasizing a singing tone, subtle vibrato, and expressive phrasing over mere volume. Despite declining health, he remained active in commissioning works from fellow composers like Fauré and Chaminade to expand the flute's solo repertoire.
During this time, he was also working on his monumental Méthode complète de flûte, which remained unfinished at his death and was later completed and published by Philippe Gaubert in 1923.
Leeza Beriyeva (piano), 2009, live at the Boston Public Library
1. Andante pastorale et Scherzettino
Paul Taffanel (1844-1908) was a French flutist, conductor, and composer, recognized as the "father of the modern French Flute School." His pedagogical reforms and advocacy for the silver flute fundamentally reshaped woodwind playing globally.
Born in Bordeaux, France, in a family of a flute and cello teacher, Claude-Paul Taffanel. His father was his first teacher and provided him with a solid foundation in the "old style" of flute playing.
He gave his first public concert at age 10. Recognizing his extraordinary talent, his father sent him to the Paris Conservatoire at age 14. There, he studied under the legendary Louis Dorus, who was a pioneer in adopting the Boehm system flute. Just a few years later, at age 16, Taffanel won the Conservatoire's Premier Prix.
At age 20, Taffanel was appointed to the orchestra of the Paris Opéra, where he eventually rose to the position of principal flutist. Throughout his 20s, he established himself as the foremost soloist of his time, famously utilizing the silver Boehm system flute to achieve a wider range of tone colors and brilliance. At age 30, in 1874, he published his first significant success, the Grande Fantaisie sur Mignon, which he dedicated to his father.
By 1874, Taffanel was serving as the principal flutist of both the Paris Opéra and the Société des Concerts du Conservatoire. In 1876, he founded the Société de Musique de Chambre pour Instruments à Vent (Chamber Music Society for Wind Instruments).
In 1893, he became the Professor of Flute at the Paris Conservatoire. There, he profoundly changed teaching methodology and greatly influenced flute repertoire. He's considered the founder of the French Flute School, advocating tone quality and vibrato, fully taking advantage of the technical capabilities of Boehm's modern flute, inspiring his students to play in a new, more subtle way with light vibrato (discouraging use of vibrato when playing early music, though).
Additionally, Taffanel completely changed the way masterclasses were held, focusing attention on an individual student. His legacy and impact on flute continue through his method book for flute: "17 Grands exercices journaliers de mécanisme" which was finished by his students L. Fleury and P. Gaubert after his death.