Alto flute
Baroque
Classical
Romantic
20th century
21st century
Solo repertoire
Piccolo
Alto flute
Bass flute
Yun Isang
Aho, Kalevi
Erb, Donald
Garrop, Stacy
Harberg, Amanda
Jolivet, André
Lavista, Mario
Meltzer, Harold
Pärt, Arvo
Persichetti, Vincent
Rosaz, Jean-Christophe
Rotaru, Doina
Saariaho, Kaija
Vasks, Pēteris
Voglar, Črt Sojar
Wilder, Alec
Yun, Isang
Isang Yun: Salomo for alto flute solo was written in 1976 and published in 1977 by Bote & Bock. The piece was premiered on April 30, 1979, in Kiel, Germany, as part of the "das neue werk" series by Beate-Gabriela Schmitt.
This alto flute piece is a contemplative work derived from his large-scale cantata, "Der weise Mann" (The Wise Man), which was written the same year. In fact, the musical material of this composition is an enlarged and modified excerpt from the first movement of this cantata, featuring texts attributed to King Solomon and verses by Lao-Tse.
In 1977, Yun was deeply involved in the democratic movement for South Korea, participating in the Korea Democracy National Reunification Overseas Union in Tokyo. Having been abducted and imprisoned a decade earlier (1967), he used this period of his life to advocate for the reunification of his divided homeland.
Salomo represents Yun's concept of "The Wise Man" (the title of the parent cantata), a figure who mediates between "right and wrong" or "East and West" to reach the "pivot of Tao". The music moves from meditative states to "shamanistic" agitation, mimicking the ornamentation and microtones of the traditional Korean flute, the daegum.
Yun’s flute works from this period were closely associated with Roswitha Staege, who recorded the piece and was a frequent collaborator. Originally for alto flute, the work is also frequently performed on the C flute (concert flute).
Isang Yun (1917-1995) was a Korean composer who initially studied violin, cello and composition in Korea and Japan. During Japanese occupation in World War II Yun was imprisoned for being active member of Korean independence movement. After the war he taught music at various schools and universities in Korea. In 1956 he managed to come to Europe to study composition in Paris and Berlin. He permanently moved to West Berlin in 1964 but was abducted in 1967 by Korean Park regime which sent him to Seoul and imprisoned him for life. Nearly 200 artists from around the world petitioned for his release until Yun was released in 1969. The petition was initiated by Igor Stravinsky and Herbert von Karajan. Upon his return to Germany, he became a professor of composition at the State College of Arts in Berlin where he worked until 1985.
Isang Yun’s music is characterized as a fusion of traditional Korean music with modern techniques of Western music called “sound compositions”. Among his most notable compositions: 5 symphonies, Concerto for Violoncello and Orchestra (1975), Flute Concerto (1977), and Violin Concerto No.1 (1981). Among his other compositions for flute: Etudes I-V for flute solo (1974), Salomo for alto flute solo (1977), and Sori for flute solo (1988).